Disability by Xiao Qing and Faith

  Some may argue that by integrating children with disabilities into mainstream education, they can not only have a chance to learn like any other normal child, but also have a good influence on other peers. It is inevitable for these disabled children to face difficulties in normal schools. However, this will allow them to cope and adapt to the people and environment, and at the same time they might learn better. As Mr Jaieden Shen, Minds' head of job placement and job support programme said, "Once you give them a structured routine, the quality of work is awesome...some might be a little slower, but they pay so much attention and are detailed in their work." This shows that the one's disabilities are not a big hindrance to his/her proficiency, so they should be given the chance to have the same education. It is true that they might be ostracized by peers because of their difference, but they will turn out to be a motivation to them when the peers see the great effort they put in to do well in class. Hence, children with disabilities should be integrated into mainstream education.

  However i believe that children with disabilities would have difficulty integrating into the mainstream education, and would only further hamper other students. Children with disabilities would require a longer time and more effort to fit in with others of their age. With their possible mental disabilities, they would struggle to catch up with lessons and would fall behind. This would require teachers to slow down the lesson and teach at a slower pace or go over the same content repeatedly for them to understand, which would inconvenient the other students as they would have to be taught at a slower pace as well. A normal student may require only 1/2 hr to understand a topic but children with mental disabilities would require up to more than twice the amount of time to understand it, slowing down the whole class. Hence, though children with disabilities should have the right to study mainstream education, they would only hamper and slow down the learning process of the other students in the process.

Disability by Kan Wu and Jia Xian

Some may argue that by letting the students with disabilities to be integrated into the mainstream education will allow them to live a normal life like all the other students. When these students are integrated into the mainstream education, they will be able to get to know and make friends with students whom do not suffer from the learning disabilities, hence mixing around with them and their friends may help them to overcome their disabilities and hence, they can get to learn like a normal student. As Mr Jaieden Shen, Minds’ head of job placement and job support programme said,"Once you give them a structured routine, the quality of work is awesome … some might be a little slower, but they pay so much attention and are detailed in their work.” This tells us that if the students with disabilities are being integrated into the mainstream, they will learn like all other normal students  and though they may learn slower, they are still learning like all normal students , and they may even be better then them, hence allowing the students with disabilities to lead a normal life when being integrated into the mainstream.

However, I feel that by doing so, these students with disabilities may be left out or looked down by the rest of the students. For example, as these students have a learning disability, they will tend to act differently from all the other students and they might get bullied. Hence with all these negative impacts on them, they will not be able to lead a normal life and hence will be ostracized instead.

Disabilities teckweng and yile

Some say that allowing students with disabilities to study in regular classrooms will bring about great benefits for the child. By exposing disabled children to many different of subjects taught in regular curriculums, the child would be able to bring out the best in him. Instead of restricting the disabled, by givinf them opportunities, they may be able to contribute to society in their own ways. John McDonnell, the chairman of the Department of Special Education in the Graduate School of Education at the University of Utah, stated that his data suggests that inclusion in general education classes, especially in vocational education courses, is associated with improved post-school outcomes.

However, I feel that they should not be integrated into our mainstream education system as they may be ostracized by their classmates and therefore affecting their education in school. The disabled may behave differently from other children and may get ridiculed for their disabilities. As the comments grow to be more harsh, they start being unable to focus on their studies and lose confidence in themselves. Therefore, they may feel more frustrated which can lead to the worsening of their condition. A study done by Dyslexia Help showed that dyslexic children may be physically and socially immature in comparison to their peers, this can lead to a poor self-image and less peer acceptance. Hence, students with disabilities should not be integrated in the mainstream school but be in a school of special needs, so that the students can focus on studying without feeling different from others.

Disability by Ari and Shawn

Some may argue that integrating children with disabilities into the main stream education system would let them live more like a normal person. By letting these children enter the mainstream education system, they would make friends with many children who do not have disabilities. Through this, they can learn and interact with normal kids and lead a more normal live. Children with disabilities should not be categorized as "different" and should have the right to live like a normal children.  Mr Jaieden Shen, Minds’ head of job placement and job support programme said,"Once you give them a structured routine, the quality of work is awesome … some might be a little slower, but they pay so much attention and are detailed in their work.” This shows that although children with disabilities may work slower, they might have more potential than the normal children and the quality of work they produce might be even better than theirs. We cannot look down on them just because they are disabled.

However, I feel that they should not be integrated into our mainstream education system as they may be ostracized by their classmates and therefore affecting their education in school. As children with mental or physical disability, they behave differently from average children and therefore their classmates may ridicule them for their disability they have. These children are unable to lead a normal school life for the nasty comments they receive daily from their friends. Therefore, they may feel more frustrated which can lead to the worsening of their condition. A study done by Dyslexia Help showed that dyslexic children may be physically and socially immature in comparison to their peers, this can lead to a poor self-image and less peer acceptance. Thus, as children with disabilities, it is better if these children go to special school where they can fit in better with their peers. Hence, i feel that they should not be integrated into our mainstream education system as they may be ostracized by their classmates and therefore affecting their education in school.

Disability by Kar Wai and Ying Jia

Some may think that if children with disabilities integrate into our mainstream education system, they are forced to adapt and thus they may be able to mix with the rest of the students. For instance, there are about 13,000 students, or about 2.7 per cent of the total student population, with learning difficulties or mild special educational needs at mainstream schools, said a Ministry of Education (MOE) spokesperson. This show that having them in mainstream school is possible and that when people are forced to adapt to certain lifestyles, they will change. Likewise, children with disabilities will need to adapt to school life as they have no choice. Therefore to make the children with disabilities mixed into the society, it is essential to send them into mainstream education system. However, being forced to adapt to the society may not change most of the children with disabilities, and instead create a negative effect as they may get look down and starts to distance themselves from the rest as they think that they are abnormal, thus avoiding others. For instance, a 45-year-old homemaker, who wished to be known as Ms Hui, spoke of the challenges she had faced since her son, now 14, was diagnosed with dyslexia seven years ago. He was labelled as “slow and stupid” by classmates and teachers, she said. For example, a parent, who wanted to be known as Mrs Tan, has a 12-year-old son who has auditory processing disorder. She recalled his struggles in primary school. “Some teachers try to be helpful, but don’t understand (his condition) ... They will complain he is not paying attention,” said Mrs Tan, 45, a graphic designer.  These comments of people cause children with disabilities to feel sad and think they are inferior from others, thus starts to avoid people. This may leave an impact on them and they will not socialize and become anti-social. When they need enter workforce, they will not like it and instead hates it. They will therefore have no social relationships as they are probably surrounded by people who they may think are more superior than them. Without social links, work life will be hard for them. If they are enroll into a special school, they will not get look down and will not create a fear for socializing. Thus, it is not essential to send them to mainstream education system. 

Disability by Yan Yang and Alvina

Some people may argue that disabled students should be integrated into mainstream schools, as they will do better there. Studies have shown that at the end of primary school, children on the autistic spectrum who attend mainstream schools are 23 times more likely to do well than children in special schools. Since the disabled students are able to do better in mainstream schools as compared to special schools, therefore, they should integrate into mainstream schools.

However, we believe that disabled students should not be integrated into mainstream schools as they may not be able to to cope and face difficulties. Studies have shown that disabled students do much better in a self-contained atmosphere. The traditional classroom setting is not conducive to meeting the needs of these disabled students. Hence it is highly stressful for them, as well as their teachers when put in mainstream schools as they require special attention to aid in their learning. The article also states that there is 2.7 per cent of the total student population with learning difficulties or mild special educational needs at mainstream schools, said a Ministry of Education (MOE) spokesperson. This shows that they are unable to keep up in mainstream schools and require special attention to enhance their learning. Hence, they should not be integrated into mainstream schools as it will only be more difficult for them to cope and even hinders their learning.

Disability by Jun Ren and Han Yu

 Some people state that it is not essential for children with disabilities to be integrated into our mainstream education system as these schools are unable to provide the resources needed to educate the students with special needs. Students with disabilities, such as dyslexia, are unable to learn at the same rate as those students with no disabilities. This might cause them to be ridiculed by their peers and lower their self esteem, and eventually, cause affect their studies. For instance, Ms Hui's Son, who is labelled as "slow and stupid" by students and Teachers. Studies have found that seeing negative words would release dozens of stress-producing hormones and neurotransmitters. These chemicals immediately interrupt the normal functioning of your brain, impairing logic, reason, language processing, and communication. All of that just by seeing words. Should the students, especially disabled students, be criticised, it might impede their education.
However, I feel that the disabled children should be given an equal chance like the majority to be allowed to attend mainstream schools for education. This is because it provides them a platform to learn efficiently and benefit more as compared to special schools. With more resources such as allied educators, these students will be able to learn more comfortably and quickly as before, especially since they will be able to have help from their peers. Having learnt the same content in school as the others, it also means that all students have an equal chance to bring out themselves in order to excel and succeed. Furthermore, the integration of these disabled children into mainstream schools allows them to overcome their learning barriers, such as communication skills or boosting of confidence. In the long run, it prepares them for the workforce as they will mostly be able to cope and work comfortably with the different people. For example, there are about 3,000 trained teachers to meet their special needs. They are trained to plan, adapt and differentiate the curriculum to meet the learning needs of students, thus enabling them to catch up to the pace of the other students. Another example would be Loh Jia Wei, who is a student with physical disability but had achieved a top score of 278 for PSLE and received bursary awards. This proves that students with disabilities are still able to succeed and therefore they should be included in the education system in mainstream schools.

Disability by Huiying and Wye Yee

Some have argued that integrating the disabled into mainstream education system helps them to prepare for a society not catered to the disabled. They are forced to adapt to an environment with the disabled as the minority. In mainstream schools, the child's special needs are not specially catered to and hence, it illustrates the current Singaporean society where the needs of the disabled are not often attended to. With their ability to these obstacles, these children with disabilities like autism and dyslexia will be stronger individuals whom are better prepared for the future Singaporean society. In Singapore, employers are beginning to appreciate what people with special needs or disabilities bring to the workplace. SPD executive director Abhimanyau Pal said the number of people with disabilities placed in jobs has the up over the past five years, from 27 to 394. This shows that people with special needs are better prepared to take up jobs in the future, and they can be prepared through mainstream education which trains them to overcome their disability to bring more to others.


However, we feel that the students with special needs might not be able to keep up. In mainstream schools, teachers will often teach according to how fast majority of the class progresses, seldom slowing down specially for those whom are lagging behind.  Hence, the needs of the disabled are rarely given extra attention in order to benefit the majority. In addition, teachers in mainstream schools are not specialized in teaching and caring for students with disabilities. This results in the disabled not receiving the required support they need in order to optimize their learning capabilities. A poll by the ENABLE Scotland charity found 70% of disabled children said they lacked support in the classrooms while 94% of parents felt schools were not getting enough resources to work with them. Another survey by Mencap stated that nearly 65% of 1000 parents are convinced that the for disabled children are receiving poorer education than those without special needs. These show that mainstream schools were unable to provide disabled students with adequate support that they needed to do well in schools. Therefore, without the additional support to cater to their learning needs as well as the need to benefit majority of the non-disabled students in the class, there is a higher chance of the disabled falling behind and not being able to catch up. Thus, it should not be essential for children with disabilities to be integrated into our mainstream education system.

Disability by Karen and Kye Loon

It is essential for children with disabilities to be integrated into our mainstream education system. DYA?

Some people may argue that mainstream schools provide disabled children with the same expectations to succeed as their peers. They can develop social skills needed to compete in a non-disabled world which special schools fail to do, and toughens disabled children up for the real world. In mainstream schools, disabled children are naturally forced to work harder in order to keep up with their peers and seeing their peers' accomplishments will force and motivate themselves to improve themselves so that they will be on the same level as them. This also helps these children get used to working around non-disabled people which will ultimately benefit them in the future when they leave school into the workforce. In mainstream schools, disabled children will inevitably be bullied and ostracized by their fellow schoolmates. Through studying in mainstream schools, students will learn how to cope with such instances and will be able to cope when they go out into the workforce. Therefore, children with disabilities should be integrated into our mainstream education system.

However, I feel that integrating children with disabilities into our mainstream education system will cause them to be unable to keep up. Children with learning disabilities tend to have difficulties grasping new topics and information and may require special teaching methods to help them learn. In mainstream schools, teachers tend to teach at a faster pace and as a whole, providing the weaker students with only remedial sessions after school. The teachers in mainstream schools may also lack the patience and experience to teach these disabled children and would thus be unable to provide them with a proper learning environment which will thus result in these students being unable to keep up with their peers. For example, people with Dyslexia think in pictures rather than words and are imaginative, creative, and solve problems by looking at the whole picture than working step by step. In mainstream schools, almost all subjects are taught through notes and long passages with hardly any pictures which makes it difficult for Dyslexic children to process and learn. Teachers also teach verbally and provide little diagrams. Even the PowerPoint slides used to guide lessons contain more words than pictures. Another example can be seen from children with muscles disorders. Although they can think and process information like normal students, they are unable to write and copy down notes fast enough. Teachers in mainstream schools usually teach at the pace of the majority of students. These children with muscle disorders will thus find it difficult to catch up with the rest. Hence, children with disabilities should not be integrated into our mainstream education system.

Disability by Ying Ru and Xuan Zheng

It is essential for children with disabilities to be integrated into our mainstream education system. DYA?

Some may argue that allowing children with disabilities to integrate into our mainstream education is not optimal as they might disrupt the class, affecting our students in their learning. Many teachers have felt upset over having a few students require special help in their learning as they are unable to have sufficient control of themselves like other students have. Hence, they tend to be noisier than others or learn at a slower pace, slowing other students in their learning. A primary-school teacher, who declined to be named, noted the spectrum of special needs, some of which can cause children to be disruptive in class. Teachers would have to cater for special needs children and customise their teaching methods, he said. “But if there are too many of such children in a class, it is unfair to expect (mainstream) teachers to be able to cope.”  Therefore, integrating children with disabilities into the mainstream education system is not essential as they might be  unable to cope with the learning pace of others and might slow the learning pace of other students. They might also cause teachers to feel stressed out from struggling to meet the needs of so many students. However, the inclusion of children with disabilities can bring about great benefits to the students too. By putting these disabled students into normal curriculum, they will be educated on the same topics and subjects which an ordinary students will be educated on, hence giving them an equal chance in the future workforce. Although the disabled students may tend to have slower learning but then I do believe that with same education structure, disabled students will also be able to excel just like ordinary students. Hence, by integrating the disabled students into our mainstream education system, we are actually providing them with an equal opportunity to excel and achieve great success in their future life, hence removing the social norm that disabled students are always inferior as compared to ordinary students. One example would be Nick Vujicic. He was born without arms or limbs, however he was provided the same education as everyone else, and he succeeded in life by becoming a world famous motivational speaker. This shows that putting disabled students into mainstream education system does benefit the disabled students thenselves.

Disability by Celest and Shinyoung

Many may argue that it is beneficial to a child with disability when they are included in mainstream education school. Being able to obtain mainstream education allows the disabled children to feel more included in the regular society. It acts as a platform where disabled children feel equalised with everyone. Education in mainstream schools helps in preparing students with disabilities for life outside of school, including college and work. In these areas, children and adults must interact with many different people, both with and without disabilities. Having disabled children spend time in regular classrooms provides the opportunity to interact with different children, not just those with disabilities. Some studies have shown that early inclusion can help children with autism improve both IQ scores and social skills. However, I believe that there is a larger risk that chidren with disabilities will be harmed in mainstream schools. Children with disabilities will need intensive and focused instruction, which is not available in regular education classes. They may not learn based on traditional teaching methods. They often received social skills training and teachers might have worked on these skills throughout the school day. In a regular classroom environment, this is not available as the teacher has a set curriculum and must teach the entire class. While many teachers will provide individual instruction on a nominal basis, there is no time for the intensive teaching that some students with disabilities may need. Some people believe that mainstreaming will cause children with disabilities to be rejected by their classmates. Because of their difficulty with social skills, there is concern that some will be made fun of or bullied. They feel that this could cause unneeded emotional pain. Therefore, I believe that mainstream schools are not suitable for students with disabilities.

Disability by Jun Na and Jie Ning

I agree that it is essential for children with disabilities to be integrated into our mainstream education system.

Some may argue that children with disabilities cannot adapt to our mainstream education as more time and attention is needed for them and most teachers are not trained for that. It takes up resources and precious time to train teachers and change their lesson plans just to accommodate to these "special children", hence most parents of these disabled children do not prefer to enrol their child in mainstream schools. According to the news last year, a parent who has a 12-year-old son has auditory processing disorder. When her child was in primary school, some teachers try to be helpful, but they do not understand his condition. They will complain that he is not paying attention but it can't be helped as they have so many children in class to look after. A primary-school teacher, also noted the spectrum of special needs, some of which can cause children to be disruptive in class. Teachers would have to cater for special needs children and customize their teaching methods, but if there are too many of such children in a class, it is unfair to expect mainstream teachers to be able to cope. Hence, when these disabled children are to be integrated into our mainstream education system, I’m afraid that they are unable to adapt as mainstream teachers are not trained to teach them. However, there are now an increasing number of allied educators which support children with special needs in mainstream schools, allowing these children to be able to adapt to our mainstream education system and benefit greatly from there.

However I believe that children with disabilities can adapt to our mainstream education if the government puts in more resources to make the education system a more inclusive one. Last November, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong stressed the need for Singapore society to value every individual. Speaking at the 50th anniversary gala dinner for SPD, a social service provider and advocate for the disability community, he said: “Are people with special needs just there to be helped or should they not be people who matter in our society, who are enabled to contribute to our society in full measure? Our society should value every person ... These are the basic principles that should guide us as we build a fair and just society.” Children with disabilities can be educated and become contributing members of the force, if they receive timely and effective early intervention. To do that, the government can reduce support given to the current bright and well-do students and instead, support the children with more severe special needs. As long as the government does more to provide help and financial support in pre-school education for families with special needs children, these children can fit in the workplace. Once you give these children a structured education, they may be a little slower, but they are able to produce the same results average children can. If the government does not give these children a platform to grow, they will not be able to find a place in society. Integrating children with disabilities in programmes and schools with mainstream children would be more resource-intensive, requiring dedicated teachers to guide those with special needs, but it is not impossible.

Disability by Damien and Ian

Some argue that inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms will bring about great benefits for the child. By exposing children with disabilities to a myriad of subjects taught in regular curriculums, the child would be able to maximize his full potential and bring out the best in him. Given the opportunity to develop himself, the child would not only not become a burden to society, he would also have something to offer. John McDonnell, the chairman of the Department of Special Education in the Graduate School of Education at the University of Utah, stated that his data suggests that inclusion in general education classes, especially in vocational education courses, is associated with improved post-school outcomes. However, I believe that inclusion will bring more harm to the child rather than benefits. Students with disabilities like dyslexia tend to be intellectually slower and need more time to process information. Definitely, they would need much more time to learn the same amount of content than kids without disabilities. But due to increasing competition in classrooms, children with learning disabilities might not be able to cope with their academics due to the fast pace and will lack behind the rest. Being the straggler in class would only inflict unnecessary stress on the child. In fact, inclusion, in which students with disabilities go to school with their same-age peers rather than in separate schools, does not necessarily lead to the best outcomes for students with disabilities, according to a new study in the journal Pediatrics. Furthermore, Researchers E. Michael Foster and Erin Pearson of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Johns Hopkins University conducted a research on the comparison between autistic children who were enrolled in general classrooms and those who are not; and concluded that there is “no systematic indication that the level of inclusivity improves key future outcomes.” These research datas question whether inclusion really provides the best outcome for students with disabilities and have proved that perhaps, inclusion is not the best option for these students. Hence, I feel that inclusion is not necessary as it might not necessarily reap any real benefits for the child.

Disability by Ying Han and Cheryl

The general public believes that it is not important for children with learning disabilities to be integrated into our mainstream education system. These people state this is as they feel that children with disabilities, such as dyslexia, are slow and stupid, and hence cannot cope in our competitive and challenging world-class education system. The case of actress Bella Thorne, diagnosed with dyslexia before she was in elementary school, could prove their stand true. In an interview, Bella mentioned that she herself felt afraid and self-conscious as she felt less intelligent than other kids, being unable to read as well as they did. She was also confused as to why she was learning much slower than they were. Indeed, children with such disabilities typically learn at a much slower pace than normal children, making them seem and feel foolish, possibly affecting their self-esteem in the process.  However, I do not see this as a viable reason as to why children with learning disabilities should not be integrated into our mainstream education. In fact, I believe that while these children may be slower and perceived as rather delinquent, they have just as much to offer to society as any normal child does. In a mainstream education system, children a taught a myriad of subjects, from English to Music. If a normal child can shine in any of these subjects, so can a student with disabilities. It is crucial that we embrace this, so that society will enthusiastically welcome the talents and skill sets of those often seen as inferior. This next example will be taken back to actress Bella Thorne. While Bella struggled learning, she had the determination and gusto to continue, coping with both school and her acting career at the same time. In her early teens, she had finally overcome dyslexia, and was well on her way to a successful acting career on both the small screen and silver screen. This demonstrates that children with disabilities have what it takes to shine, let alone survive, in society, and should thus be given a shot at mainstream education, the tool which could propel them to even greater heights. Another example which prove this point is that of Wee Care (Singapore). Wee Care is an organization which first educates special needs children, equipping them with functional and social skills, before allowing these children to try their hand at adapting and integrating into the mainstream kindergarten population. This shows that there are people in society that believe that children with disabilities can be on the same level as normal children, as long as they are given time and opportunities the mainstream education system offers. This belief definitely came with reasons, perhaps such as the past success stories of those with learning issues, and should therefore be taken seriously. Hence, in my opinion, it is of utmost importance that children with learning disabilities are integrated into our mainstream education system, as they have what it takes to offer something special to society, and should be given equal opportunities as normal children to do just that.